Europa
- 1933: The Nazis opened their first concentration camp at Dachau, Germany, shortly after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor. Dachau would become a model for other camps and see the deaths of at least 32,000 people due to disease, malnutrition, and execution.
- 1886: Cruft’s Dog Show was held in London for the first time. This event, originally held in Newcastle since 1859, has become one of the world’s most prestigious dog shows.
- 1905: Chelsea Football Club was founded in London. The club has since won multiple domestic and European titles, including six English championships and two UEFA Champions League trophies.
America
- 1804: The Louisiana Purchase was formally completed with a ceremony in St. Louis, transferring ownership of the Louisiana Territory from France to the United States.
- 1862: The United States began circulating its first paper currency, introducing $5, $10, and $20 bills.
- 1876: Alexander Graham Bell made the first successful telephone call, saying, “Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you,” revolutionizing communication.
- 1880: The Salvation Army was officially established in the United States. Originally founded in England by William Booth, it became a major social service organization.
- 1959: The Tibetan uprising against Chinese rule began in Lhasa, which indirectly influenced U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War.
Asia
- 1959 Tibetan Uprising: On March 10, 1959, the Tibetan uprising against Chinese rule began in Lhasa. Fearing abduction of the Dalai Lama, thousands of Tibetans surrounded the Norbulingka Palace to protect him. The rebellion escalated into armed clashes, ultimately leading to the Dalai Lama’s flight to India and marking a turning point in Tibet’s history under Chinese rule.
- 1969 Establishment of CISF in India: The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) was established on March 10, 1969, to provide security for critical industrial undertakings in India. This day is observed annually as CISF Raising Day.
- Firebombing of Tokyo (1945): Although carried out by U.S. forces, the firebombing of Tokyo on March 10, 1945, was a devastating event in Japan during World War II, resulting in over 100,000 civilian deaths.
Africa
- Roman Emperor Maximian’s Campaign (298 AD): Maximian concluded his military campaign in North Africa and made a triumphal entry into Carthage, marking a key moment in Roman imperial history.
- International Day of Women Judges: March 10 is celebrated annually as the International Day of Women Judges, highlighting gender equality and the role of women in judicial systems across Africa and globally.
This day in history: 10 march