This day in history: 1 april

1572: During the Eighty Years’ War, Dutch rebels known as the Watergeuzen captured Brielle from Spanish forces. This marked a significant turning point in the struggle for Dutch independence.
2001: The Netherlands became the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage. On this day, the mayor of Amsterdam officiated the first same-sex marriages at City Hall.

1865: During the American Civil War, Confederate troops under General George Pickett were defeated at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia. This Union victory was pivotal, leading to the fall of Petersburg and Richmond and hastening the end of the war.
1998: A federal judge dismissed a sexual harassment lawsuit against President Bill Clinton, ruling that it lacked substantial grounds for trial. This case had previously set a legal precedent allowing sitting presidents to be sued for personal conduct before taking office.

1946: The Malayan Union was established by the British, consolidating several territories in present-day Malaysia. This faced significant opposition from locals, leading to the creation of the Federation of Malaya in 1948.
1971: During the Bangladesh Liberation War, the Pakistan Army massacred over a thousand people in Keraniganj Upazila, Bangladesh.

1913: The South African Police was established, laying the foundation for modern policing in the country.
1922: The South African Navy was founded as the South African Naval Service, marking the beginning of naval operations in the region.
1966: The First World Festival of Black Art (Festival Mondial des Arts Nègres) began in Dakar, Senegal. This event, held from April 1 to April 24, celebrated African and African diaspora art and culture, marking a milestone in the recognition of Black artistry and heritage.